Friday, 9 September 2016

Bariatric Complications during Pregnancy

A 21-year old woman, G1P0, was admitted to our University Hospital at 33 weeks and 2 days of gestational age with a 1 week history of nausea and vomiting. Two years before, in 2013, the patient underwent laparoscopic adjusted gastric banding (LAGB) elsewhere for morbid obesity with a BMI of 39.3. Postoperatively her BMI dropped to 23.5. The medical history was limited to the LAGB.

Bariatric Complications during Pregnancy
Before transfer to our hospital, the patient had already been admitted for 1 week in a general hospital. Because of intractable vomiting, the band was loosened, without improvement of her symptoms. Blood sample showed doubled transaminases. Serology was negative for hepatitis A, B and C virus, Epstein Barr virus and cytomegalovirus. Abdominal ultrasound revealed distention of the stomach; the liver and biliary ducts were normal.

The abdominal ultrasound was repeated after 3 days and revealed no new findings. Obstetric ultrasound there was suspicion of intra-uterine growth restriction (IUGR) and anhydramnion. Finally she was transferred to our hospital because of persistent vomiting, the increased transaminases of unknown origin, and the suspected IUGR with anhydramnion.

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